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Author: Elizabeth Laycock

Intro: Bearl Sandstone (E4)

  Bearl Sandstone Reference E4 NAME Bearl TYPE Sandstone GEOLOGY Lower Carboniferous COUNTY Northumberland COLOUR Grey TEXTURE Medium to coarse grit  BLOCK SIZE LXBXH (mm) SUITABILITY Ashlar, building, grindstones and carving  USES (1)  USES (2)  USES (3)  USES (4) Stone Names

Carboniferous

Intro: Caithness Stone flags (E3)

Caithness Flagstone Caithness Flagstone was quarried from more than seven hundred sites in Caithness. The stone consisted originally of mud and fine sand that was deposited in layers on the floor of a lake filling a large inland basin (the Orcadian Basin) during the middle part of the Devonian Period (c. 390 million years ago),…

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Devonian

Intro: Totternhoe Clunch Chilmark Limestone (E1)

<stone name> Reference E1 NAME Totternhoe Clunch TYPE Limestone GEOLOGY Jurassic. Portland Group COUNTY Wiltshire COLOUR Cream with fine green flecks TEXTURE Fine grained. No shell but glauconite grains visible  BLOCK SIZE LXBXH (mm) 500mm depth on bed SUITABILITY Building and monumental  USES (1) Salisbury Cathedral  USES (2)  USES (3)  USES (4) Stone Names

Jurassic

Intro: Beer (D10) Sandstone

  Beer Sandstone Reference D10 NAME Beer TYPE Sandstone GEOLOGY Triassic COUNTY Devon COLOUR Predominantly pale yellow, cream or grey, with some orange and pink variations. TEXTURE Fine to medium-grained sandstone with some thin, shale partings.  BLOCK SIZE LXBXH (mm) SUITABILITY Walling,cladding,paving  USES (1) Exeter Cathedral  USES (2) Castle Drogo  USES (3) Buckfast Abbey  USES…

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Limestone

Newington Rag Limestone

Newington Rag Limestone <NOTE:  CONTENTS ARE BETA VERSION – SUBJECT TO FACT CHECK AND VERIFICATION> Geological Formation The Newington Rag Limestone is a geological formation that is part of the Lower Greensand Group (Woods, 2001). The Lower Greensand Group is a series of sedimentary rocks that were deposited during the Early Cretaceous period, which occurred…

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Cretaceous

Folkestone Rag Limestone

Folkestone Rag Limestone <NOTE:  CONTENTS ARE BETA VERSION – SUBJECT TO FACT CHECK AND VERIFICATION> Geological Formation The Folkestone Rag Limestone is a geological formation that is part of the Lower Greensand Group. The Lower Greensand Group is a series of sedimentary rocks that were deposited during the Early Cretaceous period, which occurred between 145…

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Cretaceous

Purbeck Limestone

Purbeck Limestone <NOTE:  CONTENTS ARE BETA VERSION – SUBJECT TO FACT CHECK AND VERIFICATION> Geological Formation The Purbeck Limestone is a sedimentary rock that is found in the Purbeck Hills of Dorset, England. The stone dates back to the Late Jurassic period, which occurred between 163.5 and 145 million years ago. It is a type…

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Jurassic

Portland Limestone

Portland Limestone <NOTE:  CONTENTS ARE BETA VERSION – SUBJECT TO FACT CHECK AND VERIFICATION> The Portland Limestone is a valuable building stone that has been used in numerous structures throughout history. It is important to understand its geological formation, its lithological characteristics, and its applications to appreciate its significance. This academic paper aims to explore…

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Jurassic

Ancaster Limestone

Ancaster Limestones is a cream coloured Jurassic Oolitic limestone forming part of the Inferior Oolite Group (https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?pub=INO)  Upper Lincolnshire Limestone Formation. In a medium grained oolitic limestone containing shell fragments and can vary in composition between quarries.  Oolites are small spherical grains of calcium carbonate which range in size from 0.2mm to a few mm. …

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Jurassic

Clipsham Limestone

Clipsham Limestone <NOTE:  CONTENTS ARE BETA VERSION – SUBJECT TO FACT CHECK AND VERIFICATION> changed Geological Formation of Clipsham Limestone The Clipsham Limestone is a Jurassic limestone that was deposited in a shallow marine environment. It is part of the Lincolnshire Limestone Formation and belongs to the Inferior Oolite Group, which dates back to the…

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Jurassic

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